MARKETS14 August 2026· 10 min
European Supply Chain Restructuring Post-Crises: The Great Rewiring
From COVID-19 to the Ukraine war, Europe's supply chains have faced unprecedented shocks. How are companies and policymakers reshaping global trade flows — and at what cost?
SOURCES
[1]Eurostat – European Energy Dependency Statistics, 2022
[2]McKinsey Global Institute – Nearshoring Survey Report, 2023
[3]European Commission – Critical Raw Materials Act Impact Assessment, 2023–2024
[4]Transport & Environment – European Battery Manufacturing Capacity Report, 2023
[5]Freightos Baltic Index – Container Freight Rate Data, 2024
[6]Gartner Supply Chain Research – European Inventory Strategy Report, 2023
[7]Allianz Research – Automotive Semiconductor Shortage Cost Estimate, 2022
[8]European Central Bank – Reshoring and Inflation Study, 2023
[9]FAO – Global Grain Market Disruption Report, 2022
[10]IQVIA – Pharmaceutical API Reshoring Cost Analysis, 2023
[11]European Parliament Research Service – CBAM Implementation Analysis, 2023