MARKETS27 June 2026· 10 min

European Supply Chain Restructuring: The Great Rewiring After the Crises

From COVID-19 to the Ukraine war, European supply chains have been stress-tested like never before. How are companies and policymakers rebuilding resilience — and at what cost?

InekIA Editorial Team

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SOURCES

[1]European Automobile Manufacturers' Association (ACEA) — Annual Report 2023

[2]European Bank for Reconstruction and Development (EBRD) — FDI Transition Report 2023

[3]Kiel Institute for the World Economy — 'Costs of Reshoring European Supply Chains' (2023)

[4]McKinsey Global Institute — 'Supply Chain Resilience: A Practitioner's Perspective' (2024)

[5]Gartner — 'Supply Chain Technology User Wants and Needs Survey' (2024)

[6]European Commission — European Chips Act Implementation Report (2024)

[7]European Commission — Critical Raw Materials Act (2024)

[8]Mario Draghi — 'The Future of European Competitiveness' Report (September 2024)

[9]Boston Consulting Group — 'Nearshoring in Europe: The Economics of Resilience' (2023)

[10]Eurostat — Energy Prices Statistics (2024)

[11]European Fine Chemicals Group — API Supply Chain Dependency Report (2023)