GÉOPOLITIQUE27 septembre 2026· 9 min
European Tech Sovereignty: Where Does Europe Really Stand in 2025?
Europe has pledged billions to reclaim its digital destiny, yet US and Chinese platforms still dominate. A data-driven assessment of where the continent truly stands on tech sovereignty in 2025.
SOURCES
[1]McKinsey Global Institute, 'Securing Europe's Competitiveness: Addressing its Technology Gap', 2023
[2]European Commission, 'State of the Digital Decade 2024 Report', September 2024
[3]Synergy Research Group, 'European Cloud Market Share Q1 2025', 2025
[4]Stanford University HAI, 'Artificial Intelligence Index Report 2024', April 2024
[5]Dealroom & HSBC, 'European Tech Investment Report 2024', 2024
[6]SEMI, 'European Semiconductor Industry Outlook 2024-2030', 2024
[7]Politico Europe, 'GAIA-X: How Big Tech Captured Europe's Cloud Sovereignty Project', November 2024
[8]European Commission, 'Digital Markets Act — First Year Enforcement Report', March 2025
[9]Mistral AI, 'Series B Fundraising Announcement', June 2024
[10]European Chips Act Official Text, Official Journal of the European Union, September 2023