GÉOPOLITIQUE17 septembre 2026· 9 min
European Tech Sovereignty: Where Does Europe Actually Stand in 2025?
Europe has pledged billions to reclaim its digital independence, yet US and Chinese platforms still dominate. A rigorous look at the data, the gaps, and the strategic path forward.
SOURCES
[1]European Commission – Digital Decade Progress Report 2024 (ec.europa.eu)
[2]Eurostat – Cloud Computing Statistics for Enterprises 2024
[3]Stanford University – AI Index Report 2024
[4]Bruegel Institute – 'The European Chips Act: Assessment and Recommendations' (2024)
[5]ASML Annual Report 2024
[6]Dealroom.co – European Tech Funding Report Q4 2024
[7]European Commission – DMA Enforcement Actions and Fines Register 2024
[8]ITIF – 'The Global Race for Semiconductor Manufacturing' (2024)
[9]OVHcloud – Annual Financial Results FY2024
[10]EuroHPC Joint Undertaking – Infrastructure Status Report 2024