GÉOPOLITIQUE15 septembre 2026· 10 min
European Tech Sovereignty: Where Does the EU Stand in 2025?
Europe is fighting to reclaim control over its digital future. From chips to cloud, here is a rigorous assessment of the EU's tech sovereignty drive, its wins, its gaps, and what is truly at stake.
SOURCES
[1]ACEA (European Automobile Manufacturers' Association) — Economic and Market Report 2022
[2]Synergy Research Group — European Cloud Market Share Report Q4 2024
[3]European Commission — European Chips Act Official Text, September 2023
[4]PitchBook — Global AI Investment Trends Report 2024
[5]European Commission — EU AI Act, Official Journal of the EU, August 2024
[6]European Commission — Digital Single Market Progress Report 2023
[7]Gaia-X Association — Annual Report 2024
[8]European Commission — Quantum Flagship Mid-Term Report 2024
[9]Intel Corporation — Q3 2024 Earnings Call Transcript
[10]ESMC (European Semiconductor Manufacturing Company) — Groundbreaking Press Release, August 2024