GÉOPOLITIQUE14 septembre 2026· 9 min
European Tech Sovereignty: Where Does Europe Stand in 2025?
Europe has pledged billions to reclaim digital independence, yet US and Chinese tech giants still dominate its critical infrastructure. A rigorous assessment of where the continent truly stands.
SOURCES
[1]European Commission, Digital Decade Progress Report 2024
[2]Synergy Research Group, European Cloud Market Share Q1 2025
[3]SEMI Europe, European Semiconductor Manufacturing Report 2024
[4]Atomico, State of European Tech 2024
[5]Dealroom, European Venture Capital Annual Report 2024
[6]European Commission, IPCEI ME/CT Official Documentation 2024
[7]EuroHPC Joint Undertaking, AI Factories Launch Report 2024
[8]Anu Bradford, The Brussels Effect: How the European Union Rules the World (Oxford University Press)
[9]European Commission, AI Act Implementation Timeline 2024
[10]Gartner, Sovereign Cloud Market Analysis Europe 2024