GÉOPOLITIQUE4 juin 2026· 9 min
European Tech Sovereignty: Where the EU Really Stands in 2025
Europe has pledged billions to reclaim digital independence, yet 92% of its cloud infrastructure still runs on American servers. Here is a frank assessment of where EU tech sovereignty truly stands.
SOURCES
[1]European Commission — Digital Decade Progress Report 2024
[2]European Data Protection Board — Cloud Dependency Assessment 2024
[3]Atomico — State of European Tech Report 2024
[4]ENISA — Threat Landscape Report 2024
[5]European University Association — Researcher Mobility Survey 2024
[6]NIST — Post-Quantum Cryptography Standards, August 2024
[7]EuroHPC Joint Undertaking — Annual Activity Report 2024
[8]European Chips Act — Implementation Progress Report, European Commission, 2024
[9]ASML — Annual Report 2024
[10]Gartner — European Cloud Market Share Analysis Q3 2024