GÉOPOLITIQUE12 mai 2026· 9 min
European Tech Sovereignty: Where Does Europe Actually Stand in 2025?
Europe has pledged billions to reclaim digital independence, yet 92% of its cloud infrastructure runs on American platforms. Here is a rigorous assessment of where the continent truly stands.
SOURCES
[1]European Court of Auditors — 'Cloud Computing in EU Institutions' Report, October 2024
[2]Synergy Research Group — European Cloud Market Share Q4 2024
[3]European Commission — Digital Decade Progress Report 2024
[4]SEMI Europe — Semiconductor Workforce Gap Analysis, 2024
[5]PitchBook — Global AI Investment Data 2024
[6]CB Insights — Global AI Unicorn Tracker, January 2025
[7]Fraunhofer Institute — GAIA-X Adoption Assessment, 2024
[8]EU Commission Impact Assessment — AI Act Compliance Costs, 2024
[9]EuroHPC Joint Undertaking — AI Factories Programme Update, March 2025
[10]Crunchbase / Mistral AI — Series B Funding Round, June 2024