GÉOPOLITIQUE9 mai 2026· 10 min

Economic Geopolitics and Global Value Chains: The Great Rewiring

Global value chains are being redrawn at historic speed. Trade fragmentation, nearshoring, and strategic decoupling are reshaping $13 trillion in annual cross-border flows — and every boardroom must adapt.

Équipe éditoriale InekIA

LI X

SOURCES

[1]IMF World Economic Outlook 2023 — Geoeconomic Fragmentation

[2]WTO Global Trade Outlook and Statistics 2023

[3]US Census Bureau — Trade in Goods with Mexico, 2024

[4]AlixPartners Global Automotive Outlook 2021

[5]McKinsey Global Institute — Geopolitics and the Geometry of Global Trade, 2023

[6]TrendForce Semiconductor Market Share Analysis, 2023

[7]IEA Global EV Outlook 2023

[8]US Geological Survey Mineral Commodity Summaries 2024

[9]Bain & Company Global Luxury Study 2023

[10]Vietnam General Statistics Office — Export Statistics 2024

[11]Boston Consulting Group — Reshoring Manufacturing Cost Analysis, 2023

[12]Gartner Supply Chain Top 25 Research, 2023