GEOPOLITICS1 September 2026· 10 min

Géopolitique économique : comment les tensions mondiales redessinentles chaînes de valeur

Reshoring, friendshoring, diversification : face aux chocs géopolitiques, les multinationales repensent radicalement leur architecture productive. Décryptage des tendances et implications stratégiques.

InekIA Editorial Team

LI X

SOURCES

[1]McKinsey Global Survey on Supply Chain Resilience, 2023

[2]Banque mondiale — World Development Indicators, Commerce mondial / PIB, 2023

[3]FMI — World Economic Outlook : Géofragmentation et économie mondiale, 2023

[4]Commission européenne — Critical Raw Materials Act, 2024

[5]CSIS — Semiconductors and the U.S.-China Innovation Race, 2023

[6]Financial Times — U.S. Manufacturing Investment Record, 2024

[7]Eurostat — Producer Price Index EU, 2022

[8]BCG — Reshoring and Supply Chain Costs Analysis, 2023

[9]Gartner — Supply Chain Visibility Survey, 2023

[10]UNCTAD — World Investment Report, 2023